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USSF Policy No. 5 establishes a standardized and accessible system for rank advancement (kyu and dan) in U.S. sumo. It adapts the traditional Japanese ranking model to the U.S. context, recognizing limited access to expert partner and aims to promote skill development and formal recognition of athletes’ progress.

The USSF has established six kyu grades:

1. Rokyu (6th Grade) – White Belt

2. Gokyu (5th Grade) – Yellow Belt

3. Yonkyu (4th Grade) – Orange Belt

4. Sankyu (3rd Grade) – Green Belt

5. Nikyu (2nd Grade) – Blue Belt

6. Ikkyu (1st Grade) – Brown Belt

General Requirements for All Kyu Grades:

• Must be a registered and current member of both the USSF and a local sumo club.

• Pay a certificate fee.

• Recommendation from a dan (black belt) holder.

• Minimum of 6 months in the current grade before promotion.

• Attend at least 51% of scheduled classes.

• Participate in at least one tournament or demonstrate skills through sparring.

• Complete an oral or written test.

• Demonstrate proficiency in basic movements, techniques, and other skill.

For a comprehensive understanding of all requirements and detailed criteria for each kyu and dan rank, please refer to the full USSF Policy Letter and see the Promotion page.